8 Common Westie Health Questions

Here is a round-up of common Westie health questions that we get asked from our new pup owners.

As responsible dog owners, it’s essential to stay vigilant about their health and well-being. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll address some common Westies health issues and provide valuable insights to ensure your furry friend leads a happy and healthy life.

Let us begin with the most common Westie health issues.

Why does my Westie have curly hair?

Some Westies can exhibit curly hair due to specific genetic factors. While the breed standard calls for straight, coarse fur, certain genes, and ancestral heritage can lead to variations, resulting in a charming curly coat that adds to the individuality and allure of these adorable dogs.

1. Genetics and Ancestry: Curly hair in Westies can be attributed to their genetic makeup. Whilst the breed standard calls for straight, coarse fur, some Westies inherit a curly coat from their ancestors.
2. Recessive Genes: Genes play a significant role in determining a dog’s coat type. The curly coat trait may be carried by recessive genes that occasionally surface in a Westie’s offspring, leading to curly-haired individuals in the breed.
3. Mixed Ancestry: If your Westie has a curly coat, it’s possible that they have mixed ancestry from breeds with curly or wavy hair. This can be the result of previous generations’ crosses with other breeds.
4. Natural Variations: Just like human hair, dog fur can exhibit natural variations. Some Westies may have minor waviness or curling in their fur without fully developing a curly coat.

It’s important to note that while curly-haired Westies are unique and charming, they may not conform to the breed standard in dog shows. However, their endearing appearance and loving personality make them wonderful companions regardless of coat type.

Regular grooming is essential for curly-haired Westies to prevent matting and tangles. Brush their coat regularly and consider professional grooming to keep their curly fur neat and manageable.

Why does my Westie lick his paws?

Occasional paw licking is a natural grooming habit, however, excessive or persistent licking may signal allergies, boredom, anxiety, or potential health issues. Understanding the reasons behind this behavior is crucial for your Westie’s well-being, and taking appropriate measures can help ensure a healthy and contented pup.

Paw licking in Westies can stem from several factors, ranging from natural grooming instincts to potential health concerns. Westies use licking as a way to clean themselves and occasional paw licking is considered normal behavior for self-maintenance. However, excessive or persistent licking may indicate an issue that requires attention.

Allergies are a common culprit behind frequent paw licking. Westies can be sensitive to certain foods, environmental allergens, or even specific materials they come into contact with. Allergic reactions can lead to itchiness and discomfort, prompting your Westie to lick their paws excessively.

Another reason for paw licking is boredom or anxiety. If your Westie lacks mental stimulation or feels stressed or lonely, they may resort to licking their paws as a soothing mechanism. Identifying and addressing the root cause of their anxiety can help reduce this behavior.

To address paw licking, start by observing your Westie’s surroundings and identifying potential triggers. Ensure they have a balanced and nutritious diet free from any known allergens. Regular exercise and interactive playtime can alleviate boredom and anxiety, reducing their inclination to lick their paws excessively.

If you notice persistent paw licking or signs of discomfort, consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination. They can identify any underlying health issues or allergies and recommend appropriate treatment or management strategies.

What are the causes of eye and tear staining in your Westie’s fur?

This unsightly appearance of dark stains around your Westie’s eyes can be due to a number of causes. The more common reasons are tear duct overflow, facial structure, food and water bowl choices, and eye irritants.

1. Teary Eyes: Some Westies, like certain dog breeds, tend to have teary eyes due to the production of excess tears. The moisture from these tears can result in staining of the fur around their eyes, especially in lighter-colored dogs.
2. Facial Structure: The distinctive facial structure of Westies, characterized by deep-set eyes, may contribute to tear overflow and subsequent staining.
3. Food and Water Bowls: The use of plastic food and water bowls can foster bacterial growth, potentially leading to tear stains. Switching to stainless steel or ceramic bowls can reduce the risk of staining.
4. Eye Irritants: Environmental allergens or irritants can trigger excessive tearing in Westies, which can cause staining. Dust, pollen, or other airborne particles may be responsible for tear production.

To address and prevent eye and tear staining:

1. Gentle Cleaning: Regularly clean your Westie’s eye area with a soft, damp cloth to remove tear residue and prevent staining. It’s essential to use separate cloths for each eye to avoid cross-contamination.
2. Hygiene Routine: Establish a consistent grooming routine, including regular face trimming to keep the fur around the eyes short and tidy. This reduces the area for tears to accumulate and minimizes the risk of staining.
3. Eye Drops: Consult your veterinarian to determine if eye drops or ointments are suitable for your Westie’s needs. These products can help soothe and clean the eyes, reducing tear overflow and potential staining.
4. Water Bowl Choice: Opt for filtered or purified water in your Westie’s water bowl to reduce the presence of minerals and impurities that might contribute to tear staining.
5. Dietary Considerations: Some pet owners find that adjusting their Westie’s diet can help reduce tear staining. Choosing foods without artificial additives or fillers and providing a high-quality, balanced diet may have a positive impact.

Why does my Westie smell so bad?

Common causes of why your Westie smells so bad include skin issues, ear infections, dental problems, dietary factors, and excess moisture on their fur. Implementing proper hygiene practices, regular grooming, and consulting your veterinarian can help keep your small terrier smelling fresh and delightful.

If you notice a strong or persistent smell coming from your Westie, the first step is to determine its source. Common causes of unpleasant odors in dogs, including Westies, can include skin issues, ear infections, dental problems, or even dietary factors. Excess moisture on their fur, especially in the folds of the skin, can also contribute to foul odors.

Regular grooming plays a significant role in managing odors. Brush your Westie’s coat regularly to remove dirt and debris, and bathe them as needed using a dog-specific shampoo that won’t strip their natural oils. However, be cautious not to over-bathe, as this can lead to dry skin and worsen the smell.

Pay special attention to your Westie’s ears and teeth. Clean their ears gently with a veterinarian-approved solution to prevent infections, and ensure their teeth are regularly brushed to avoid dental issues that could cause bad breath.

Additionally, keeping your Westie’s living environment clean is essential. Wash their bedding regularly and vacuum the areas they frequent to minimize odors caused by accumulated hair or dirt.

If you have addressed grooming and hygiene concerns, yet the odor persists, consult your veterinarian. They can conduct a thorough examination to identify any underlying health issues that might be contributing to the smell.

Why is my Westie shedding?

Shedding is a natural process for dogs, including Westies. Understanding the reasons behind your Westie’s shedding and their seasonal coat changes can help you manage their grooming needs effectively and ensure a healthy and shiny coat.

Shedding is a natural part of a dog’s life, and Westies are no exception. They have a double coat consisting of a soft undercoat and a harsh outer layer. Throughout the year, Westies undergo shedding cycles where they lose old or damaged fur to make way for new growth.

While Westies are considered low-shedding dogs, you may notice increased shedding during specific times of the year. Seasonal changes, particularly during spring and fall, can trigger heavier shedding as your Westie prepares for the changing weather. During these periods, regular brushing is essential to remove loose fur and prevent matting.

Westies also experience coat changes as they age. Puppies typically have a softer and fluffier coat, which gradually transitions into the adult coat as they mature. These coat changes can affect the appearance and texture of their fur.

To manage shedding and coat changes, establish a consistent grooming routine. Regular brushing helps reduce loose hair and prevents it from spreading around your home. Use a slicker brush or a grooming tool suitable for your Westie’s coat type. Additionally, feeding them a balanced diet with proper nutrients promotes a healthy coat and minimizes excessive shedding.

During heavy shedding periods, consider increasing the frequency of grooming sessions to keep your home cleaner and reduce the accumulation of loose fur. Keeping your Westie hydrated and providing them with a stress-free environment also contributes to a healthy coat.

Our detailed article on shedding provides further solutions.

Why has my Westie’s skin gone black?

There are various reasons for this phenomenon, ranging from harmless causes like hyperpigmentation to potential skin infections or allergic reactions. Understanding the potential factors behind the darkening of your Westie’s skin can help you take appropriate measures to ensure their skin health and overall well-being.

Changes in skin pigmentation in Westies can occur due to multiple factors, some of which are harmless and temporary, while others may require attention or veterinary evaluation. Below are some common reasons for your Westie’s skin turning black:

1. Hyperpigmentation: Hyperpigmentation is a common cause of skin darkening in dogs. It occurs when certain areas of the skin produce an excess of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This can be a natural response to skin irritation, inflammation, or injury.
2. Skin Infections: Skin infections, such as yeast or bacterial infections, can lead to changes in skin pigmentation. The presence of pathogens or irritation in the affected areas may trigger hyperpigmentation as a protective response.
3. Allergic Reactions: Some allergic reactions can lead to skin irritation, redness, and itching, which, if left untreated, may cause the skin to darken over time.
4. Skin Trauma or Injury: Skin trauma, such as repeated scratching or rubbing, can lead to changes in pigmentation, particularly in the affected areas.
5. Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to darkening of the skin in certain regions. Just like humans, dogs can experience changes in skin pigmentation due to sun exposure.
6. Hormonal Imbalances: In some cases, hormonal imbalances can influence skin pigmentation, leading to changes in color.

While some instances of skin darkening might be harmless and temporary, it’s essential to monitor any changes closely. If you notice persistent or concerning skin changes, it’s best to consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination. They can determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment or management options to ensure your Westie’s skin health and comfort.

Why does my Westie have a tan stripe down his back?

There are instances where some individual Westies may exhibit a tan stripe or mark on their back. This occurrence is not standard and is considered a variation from the breed’s typical appearance.

The presence of a tan stripe can be attributed to mixed breeding or genetic variations that lead to unique coat color deviations in certain Westies. Although not a common trait, this tan stripe adds to the individuality and charm of the affected Westie, making them stand out in their own special way.

Why does my Westie scratch excessively?

Several factors can contribute to excessive scratching in Westies, this behavior ranges from skin allergies and parasites to dry skin and anxiety. Identifying the root cause and providing appropriate care is essential for easing your Westie’s discomfort and promoting overall well-being.

1. Skin Allergies: Westies can be prone to skin allergies, often triggered by certain foods, environmental factors like pollen or dust mites, or contact with irritants. Allergic reactions can cause intense itching, leading to excessive scratching.
2. Parasites: External parasites like fleas, ticks, and mites can infest your Westie’s skin, causing severe itching and discomfort. Regular preventive measures and timely parasite treatments are vital to prevent infestations.
3. Dry Skin: Dry or flaky skin can prompt your Westie to scratch excessively. Dryness can result from environmental factors, bathing too frequently, or underlying health issues.
4. Anxiety or Stress: Dogs, including Westies, may exhibit excessive scratching as a response to anxiety or stress. Changes in the household, new surroundings, or separation anxiety can trigger this behavior.
5. Boredom or Lack of Stimulation: Westies are intelligent and energetic dogs that require mental and physical stimulation. When bored or understimulated, they may resort to excessive scratching as a way to cope.

To address excessive scratching, start by examining your Westie’s skin for signs of irritation, redness, or pests. Regular grooming can help remove loose hair and reduce itching. Use a veterinarian-recommended shampoo for their baths and avoid over-bathing, as it can strip their skin of natural oils.

Consult your veterinarian if you suspect allergies, parasites, or any underlying health issues. They can conduct tests, offer appropriate treatments, or recommend hypoallergenic diets to alleviate itching.